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Visual Art Glossary
Quatrefoil- Sfumato
     
Quatrefoil- A four lobed decorative pattern common in Gothic art and architecture.
Quatrefoil
Quillwork- A native American decorative craft technique. the quills of porcupines and bird feathers are dyed and attached to materials in patterns.
Quillwork
Raigo- A painted image that depicts the Amida Buddha and other Buddhist deities welcoming the soul of a dying worshipper to paradise.
Raigo
Raku- A type of ceramic pottery made by hand, coated with a thick, dark glaze and fired at a low heat. The resulting vessels are irregularly shaped and glazed and are highly prized for use in the Japanese tea ceremony
Raku
Repousse- A technique of hammering metal from the back to create protruding images. Elaborate reliefs are created with wooden armatures against which the metal sheets are pressed and hammered.
Repousse
Rhyton- A vessel in the shape of a figure or an animal, used for drinking or pouring liquids on special occassions
Rhyton
Ribbon interlace- A linear decoration made up of interwoven bands, often found in Celtic and Northern European art of the medieval period.
Ribbon interlace
Rinceau- A decorative foliage scroll, usually acanthus.
Rinceau
Rose window- A round window, often filled with stained glass, with tracery patterns in the form of wheel spokes. Large elaborate rose windows are usually a central element of the facade of French Gothic cathedrals
Rose window

Scarification- Ornamental marks, scars, or scratches made on the human body.
Scarification
Sculpture in the round- Three dimensional sculpture that is carved free of any attaching background or block.
Sculpture in the round

Sfumato- Italian term meaning "smoky", soft, and mellow. In painting the effect of haze in an image. Resembling the color of the atmosphere at dusk. Sfumato gives a smoky effect.
Sfumato
Quatrefoil- A four lobed decorative pattern common in Gothic art and architecture.

Quillwork- A native American decorative craft technique. the quills of porcupines and bird feathers are dyed and attached to materials in patterns.

Raigo- A painted image that depicts the Amida Buddha and other Buddhist deities welcoming the soul of a dying worshipper to paradise.

Raku- A type of ceramic pottery made by hand, coated with a thick, dark glaze and fired at a low heat. The resulting vessels are irregularly shaped and glazed and are highly prized for use in the Japanese tea ceremony.

Readymade- An object from popular or material culture presented without further manipulation as an artwork by the artist.

Realism- In art, a term first used in Europe around 1850 to designate a kind of naturalism with a social or political message, which soon lost it's didactic import and became synonymous with naturalism.

Register- A device used in systems of spatial definition. In painting a register indicates the use of differing ground lines to differentiate layers of space within an image. In sculpture, the placement of self contained bands of reliefs in vertical arrangement.

Reintegration- Anthropological term for the process of adaptation and transformation of European techniques and styles by artists in colonial areas.

Replica- A very close copy of a painting or sculpture, sometimes done by the same artist who did the original. (Vincent van Gogh did over 10 replicas of his "Sunflower " painting)

Repousse- A technique of hammering metal from the back to create protruding images. Elaborate reliefs are created with wooden armatures against which the metal sheets are pressed and hammered.

Rhyton- A vessel in the shape of a figure or an animal, used for drinking or pouring liquids on special occasions.

Ribbon interlace- A linear decoration made up of interwoven bands, often found in Celtic and Northern European art of the medieval period.
 
Rinceau- A decorative foliage scroll, usually acanthus.

Rood- a crucifix.

Rose window- A round window, often filled with stained glass, with tracery patterns in the form of wheel spokes. Large elaborate rose windows are usually a central element of the facade of French Gothic cathedrals.

Running Spirals- A decorative motif based on the shape formed by a line making a continuous spiral. "Life One" is an abstract painting using a running spiral as it's base. 

Sand painting- Ephemeral religious art created with different colored sands by Native Americans, Australian Aborigines, and other peoples in Japan and Tibet.

Scarification- Ornamental marks, scars, or scratches made on the human body.

Sculpture in the round- Three dimensional sculpture that is carved free of any attaching background or block.

Sepia- An ink medium often used in drawing that has an extremely rich, dark brownish tone. "Maribel" was painted using sepia tones.

Sfumato- Italian term meaning "smoky", soft, and mellow. In painting the effect of haze in an image. Resembling the color of the atmosphere at dusk. Sfumato gives a smoky effect.
Personals 120x600 IM

-Abacus - Appropriation   -Aquatint - Blackware   -Block printing - Champieve  -Chasing - Cycle   -Dado - Fang Ding   -Fete Galante - Giornata  
-Glazing - Heliograph
   -Hemicycle - Intarsia   -Japonisme- Lithography   -Lost-wax casting- Motif   -Movable type printing- Paris Salon  
-Passage- Putto   Quatrefoil- Sfumato   -Sgraffito- Tondo   -Tone- Woodcut

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